Which system of legal description relies on measurements of distance and direction from a point of beginning?

• A. metes and bounds
• B. lot and block
• C. government survey
• D. street address

Answer: (A)

Metes and bounds describes a parcel by its boundary lines using measured distances and directions from a known starting point called the point of beginning. The description starts at that point, then states the length and bearing of each side as it winds around the property, often referencing landmarks or monuments, and continues until it returns to the starting point. This method is especially flexible for irregularly shaped parcels or those defined by natural features.

This approach is the best match because it explicitly relies on measurements of distance and direction from a point of beginning to outline the entire boundary. In contrast, the lot-and-block system uses a plat map with lot and block numbers, not bearings from a starting place; the government survey method uses a grid of townships, ranges, and sections; and a street address is a convenience for locating the property rather than a formal boundary description.